Baal – Canaanite Storm God

Baal, known also as Hadad, was the Canaanite god of storms, fertility, and warfare. He was one of the most important deities in the Canaanite pantheon and played a central role in mythological battles representing seasonal cycles.

A bronze figurine believed to depict Baal, with arm raised to hurl thunder.

In Canaanite mythology, Baal is famously known for his epic struggle against Mot, the god of death. This myth represents the dry season when vegetation withers and returns after the rains. Baal’s temporary defeat and return from the underworld marked the beginning of the fertile growing season. He was also considered a protector of life and agriculture, commanding the rains that nourished the land.

Temples dedicated to Baal were widespread across ancient Levantine cities, and his cult spread into regions like Phoenicia and Carthage. His image—often wielding a thunderbolt—symbolized not only power over the skies, but also a divine force of renewal.